Organizational Behaviour Issues - 1427 Words

Final Report- Organizational Behavior â€Å"Issues in Organizational Behaviour based on own experiences† Student No. Structure: 1. Introduction 2. Main Body and Recommendations 3. Conclusion 4. References What is Organizational Behaviour? Organizational Behaviour is nothing else than developing our understanding and development of people skills. A multidisciplinary field devoted to understanding individual and group behaviour, interpersonal process and organizational dynamics. Different people works differently in different situations. Organizational behaviour helps to understand and predict the behaviour of people both: management and employees.. Thus Organizational Behaviour is a very important aspect of every†¦show more content†¦When I started doing my qualifications ( level 3 qualifications) the company did not even try to help me with my studies by putting me on the one shift at work, I was forced to work on three shifts. As soon as I realized that the company is trying to keep the employees on their positions as long as it is possible, then I decided to leave the company. An organizational structure defines the scope of acceptable behaviour within an organization, its lines of authority and accountability, and to some extent the organizations relationship with its external environmental aspects. More specifically, it shows the pattern or arrangement of jobs and groups of jobs within an organization and yet it is more than an organizational chart. The organizational structure pertains to both reporting and operational relationships, provided they have some degree of performance. Ideally, organizational structures should be shaped and implemented for the primary purpose of facilitating the achievement of organizational goals in an efficient manner. Certainly, having a suitable organizational structure in place, one that recognizes and addresses the various human and business facts of the company in questions, it is a prerequisite for long term success. Often organizational structures do not contribute positively to a companys performance. This is usually because the structure was allowed to grow somewhat organically and was not redesigned as the company grew so as to moreShow MoreRelatedSolving Organizational Behaviour Issues6475 Words   |  26 PagesAA St. Catherine â€Å"Solving Organizational Behaviour Issues† Table of Contents Introduction-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------P. 3 Revamped Job Design------------------------------------------------------------------------P. 3 Recommendation and Implementation Difficulties---------------------------------------P. 5 Increased Job Satisfaction Though Consistent Reward Systems-----------------------P. 6 Recommendation and ImplementationRead MoreOrganizational Behaviour And Communication Issues Essay1452 Words   |  6 Pagesrelevant, organisational behaviour and communication issues that must be addressed in order to â€Å"revive the failing company† (Samson, 2012). Specific recommendations will be offered to further assist in focusing on the key outlined issues and what actions would be most appropriate to take from this point. Throughout the report, it is clear the attitudes of staff are becoming unfavourable and has resulted in a lack of job satisfaction, thus becoming a crucial behavioural issue within the company, restrictingRead MoreStudy of Organizational Behavior and the Effective Management of People948 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Kseniia Derkach Organizational Behavior I believe that the relationship between the study of Organizational Behavior and the effective management of people in organizations is absolutely direct. It is impossible to manage people in organization effectively without knowledge about OB, organizational structure, communicational skills, empoyees’ satisfaction, motivation, change process, etc. It is impossible to solve any problem or conflict in the organization without understanding of the rulesRead MoreOrganizational Behavior That Affect The Organization And Employee Performance1495 Words   |  6 Pages Organisation behaviour Name of the Student Name of the University Author’s Note â€Æ' Executive Summary The current report focuses on the organizational behaviour that affect the organization and employee performance. Organizational behaviour is one of the segments existing in the business process, which is certain to change. It can be added that study of organizational behaviour relates to the desired behaviour of an individual in the organization. Organizational behaviour consists of peopleRead MoreThe Need for An Adequate Evaluation of Organization Behavior 1596 Words   |  7 Pages2010) . That is why an adequate evaluation of organizational behaviour is needed. This essay is going to analyse the application of a critical model of thinking to studying organizational behaviour. It is going to do so by first setting clear definitions of key terms, describing generally Taylorism, Fordism and Post-Fordism and then proceeding with analysis of different examples. These examples would relate to the above mentioned organizational behaviour theories and the relationships between themRead MoreThe Impact Of Organizational Citizenship Behaviour By The Five Dimensions, Antecedents And Their Consequences1648 Words   |  7 PagesSOUTHERN CROSS UNIVERSITY Student Name : Aneesh Rama Student ID No. : 22496283 Unit Name : Organisational Behaviour Unit Code : MNG82001 Assignment No. : 1 Assignment Title : Literature Review Due date : 23rd November 2015 Date submitted : 19th November 2015 Word count : 1472 Declaration: I have read and understand the Rules relating to Awards (Rule 3.18) as contained in the University Handbook. I understand the penalties that apply forRead MoreEffects of Informal Group in Organizational Performance1403 Words   |  6 PagesTHE FORMAL EFFECTS OF INFORMAL GROUPS IN AN ORGANIZATION We know that groups are vital to the understanding of organizational behavior because they are the building blocks of the larger organization. In today’s organization, where productivity and efficiency demand collaboration within and across functional, physical and hierarchical boundaries, collaboration in employee networks has become critical to innovation, and to both individual and company performance. The heavy emphasis on teams andRead MoreImpact of Cultural Differences, Internal and Environmental Factors at Airbus1619 Words   |  7 PagesImpact of cultural differences, internal and environmental factors at Airbus Introduction Employees are affected by a number of internal and external forces that when combined produce given behaviours and attitudes. In this paper, I will consider the key factors affecting individual and groups’ behaviour and their corresponding relationship to the personal and organisational performance. The scenario, Airbus’ manufacturing plant in Toulouse, is dominated by tensions amongst groups of workersRead MoreThe Goals Of The Organizational Culture807 Words   |  4 PagesReflection Paper #1 For this week’s reflection paper I have decided to reflect upon how the goals of the business and the goals of the organizational culture are often not compatible, resulting in unethical business ethics. Due to the profit oriented goals of the business, components of organization culture often fail as they rely strongly upon personal morals of management and employees. As per our discussions in class, an ethical culture is â€Å"one in which employees are empowered and expected toRead MoreEffectiveness and Efficiency in Benchmarking1266 Words   |  6 Pages1. Discuss the importance of understanding the impact of human behaviour in the development and day to day running of organizations Human behaviour Define human behaviour Give According to McInerney (2008), Human behaviour refers to the range of behaviours exhibited by humans and which are influenced by culture, attitudes, emotions, values, ethics, authority, rapport, hypnosis, persuasion, coercion and genetics. Human behaviour is experienced throughout an individual’s entire lifetime. It includes

School Dress Codes v. The First Amendment Essay - 1685 Words

America was founded on popular sovereignty and individual freedoms. What do Americans do when the freedoms given to them from birth are restricted or taken away from them? They fight! Throughout time the government has attempted to take away our civil liberties because they viewed them to be for the greater good. One huge government failure was the attempted prohibition of alcohol. It is well known that alcohol can be very dangerous and it should be restricted. However, the government went too far when it tried to take it away completely and just like their rebellious founders the American population just found ways around the law. Similarily, Carroll High School and other schools throughout the nation are severely restricting the†¦show more content†¦If one young lady can wear shorts with a â€Å"four inch inseam† or a skirt â€Å"no more than three inches from the center of the kneecap† (Carroll High School Student Handbook 2010-2011 17) then why can’t the same girl wear a pair of jeans with a small hole in them below the kneecap? All eyes are turned towards the girl sporting the classy dress and no one even notices the small hole located in the shinbone area. The strict dress codes do teach the students to dress in a respectable manner that will be necessary in future job efforts, however high school students are not at work. A majority of students have jobs and comply to the job related dress code because they are being paid to do so however, they are not being paid at school and simply want to be able to express themselves while in the public eyes of their peers. The administration is exercising all of their power to prevent the wearing of what they believe to be as inappropriate clothes, when in reality it is not. The prominent reason behind the various overdone school rules regarding dress is the loose power that administrators have been given. They have been â€Å"reserve[d] the right to determine if a clothing item or ac cessory is appropriate for school† (Carroll High School Student Handbook 2010-2011 18). The officials at school are using their own personal opinions to judge the students’ dress. Since styles change as time goes on, the generation in control and theShow MoreRelatedEssay on Arguments for School Dress Codes820 Words   |  4 PagesPresident Bill Clintons State of the Union address in January of 1996, more and more public schools are implementing dress codes and uniform policies in their schools. As a result, there has been an increase in legal controversies dealing with the issue. The reason that dress codes are not conclusively enforced is due to the application of the First Amendment to juveniles in the public school setting. The First Amendment states that Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibitingRead MoreArgument Against School Uniforms Should Not Be Banned1556 Words   |  7 PagesArgument Against School Uniforms My disagreement against school dress code is that public schools should not make the student go to school uniforms. Students should be able to wear any appropriate clothing they want to wear. School uniforms are not the way to be unsuccessful in education. School uniforms are a waste of time to have in a public school system. Teachers should make the students go home and change into school appropriate clothes. Public schools should give students a chance on what theyRead MoreEssay on The Dress Code Fix1594 Words   |  7 PagesCan a Dress Code Fix It Dress codes regulate what can be worn in certain places, such as schools and facilities. These codes are controversial where ever they are enforced. People tend to think that the government does not have the power to tell them they cannot wear certain articles of clothing and the fact that some schools do it can throw people into a fit. Some people believe that dress codes stifle personal expression, that a dress code is the same thing as a uniform. Many people do not rememberRead MoreMemorandum Of Law In Support Of . Defendant’S Motion To1163 Words   |  5 Pagesconduct does not constitute expression and the Board of Education of the Town of Douglassville’s (â€Å"Douglassville†) dress code is constitutional. Nonverbal conduct constitutes expression when there is intent to convey a particularized message through the conduct, and that particularized message is likely to be understood by others. Spence v. Washington, 418 U.S. 405, 410 (1974); Texas v. Johnson, 491 U.S. 397, 401 (1989). In the present case, Plaintiff has established that she intended to convey a messageRead MoreEssay on Reflection on the First Amendment1362 Words   |  6 Pagesguarantees for civil liberties. To provide such guarantees, the First Amendment along with the other nine Amendments known as the Bill of Rights were submitted to the states for ratification on September 25, 1789 and adopted on December 15, 1791. This was a guarantee of the essential rights and liberties that were omitted in the original documents. A series of cases will be presented in this paper to provide a clear idea of the First Amendment. Cases that have cause an impact in society and have changedRead MoreCensorship Cases in America1404 Words   |  6 Pagesand create a strong social pressure to force the government or schools to remove the content. The information introduced in schools can contradict the ideas and values taught at home. Therefore parents become offended and request for the information to be censored. In an effort for schools to maintain order and discipline throughout, they may censor within reason. The First Amendment rights cannot be fully enforced in public schools since they may cause disruption. This causes such controversy andRead MoreCensorship in Schools Today788 Words   |  3 Pagescensorship occurs at schools. It occurs in libraries, classrooms, and even in student publications. Even though censorship can occur to a certain extent at schools, students’ First Amendment rights are still protected at school. The First Amendment protects freedom of expression, speech, press, religion, and assembly. Students are allowed to express themselves freely at school as long as they do not affect the education and as long as it is not an activity supported by the school system. Many censorshipRead MorePersuasive Essay On Dress Code711 Words   |  3 PagesDress code is a controversial subject in a lot of schools. Dress code is a set of rules put into place to promote school safety and encourage a positive learning atmosphere where students are not distracted by their peers’ outfit choices (Daniels). This set of rules allegedly is put into place to stop the sexualizing of women by keeping them from wearing â€Å"suggestive clothing,† but what is suggestive clothing? Who defines what clothes are seen as â€Å"suggestive?† Dress code does more harm than good forRead MoreSchool Dress Code In Schools1915 Words   |  8 PagesSchool dress code has been an issue in public schools for a number of years. Many schools around our country are starting school dress codes to deal with many different issues in our schools. When trying to find research on the topic of school dress codes impact on student achievement, it was very limited. The rese arch that we will be looking at will discuss the history of school dress codes and legal issues that arose from it. We will also look at other studies that discuss the main reasonsRead MoreShould School Dress Code Be Enforced? Public Schools?1285 Words   |  6 Pages To some, arguing over student dress code seems trivial and useless. To others, it goes deeper than that. Dress code might seem like the typical â€Å"first world problem†, but to the average high school student, gaining the freedom ‘no dress code’ grants is incredible. The fact of the matter is, the rigid enforcement of student dress code has gone too far in today s society and dehumanizes us as citizens. Although school dress code attempts to promote modesty and protection, it also reinforces gender

Impact of ICT on Education Sectors in America Free Essays

string(555) " thought that consequence in soundjudgments Effective Communication Teaming-Ability to work in a squad Collaboration and interpersonal skills-Ability to interact swimmingly and work efficaciously with others Personal and societal duty -Be accountable for the manner they use ICTs and to larn to utilize ICTs for the public good Synergistic communication-Competence in conveyance, conveying, accessing and understanding information High Productivity-Ability to prioritise, program, and manage plans and undertakings to accomplish the coveted consequences\." The capableness for information and communications engineering has been grow up over the last 10 to 15 old ages. Nowadays the computing machine have become more powerful, besides have satellite, fibre ocular and the radio engineering has increased. Other than that, package developments such as multimedia authoring systems have made it easier to make digital stuffs such as educational stuffs etc. We will write a custom essay sample on Impact of ICT on Education Sectors in America or any similar topic only for you Order Now In recent old ages, the US economic system has grow up really fast. Furthermore, enlargement has been marked by record emplotment but besides by low rising prices. In this long period of enlargement correspond with representative investing in and the diffusion of information and communicating engineering. In this on the job paper distribution with the part of Information and Communication Technology to economic system turn. Information and Communication Technology as capital inputs in all parts of the economic system. Another differentiation is between the effects of Information and Communication Technology on labor and on multi-factor productiveness. hypertext transfer protocol: https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhPSO5mlPcdvmFmzKcrbo4AIy_AaWzFUBOkZFnKZ7ahcVUsDc_5frkkcNYtNmc26tSFvFQbFZn1bcpalNEO1T-wY-nZOl0LpWi5TodNwHVsYAoHIfomRjTAIHcLbUkHUrYCmzAImVCXuEw/s400/Networked+School+Community2.JPG hypertext transfer protocol: //edutechdebate.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/training-impact.jpg Knowledge, invention and Information and Communication Technology have had strong on many economic sectors, e.g. the information sciences and communicating, finance, and transit sectors. The knowledge-based economic system sets a new scene for instruction and new challenges and promises for the instruction sector. Education is a demand of the knowledge-based economic system, the production and usage of new cognition both require a more educated population and work force. Besides that, Information and Communication Technology is a really powerful tool for distributed cognition and information, a cardinal facet of the instruction procedure. The instruction sector has so far been characteristic by instead slow advancement in footings of invention development which impact on learning activities. Educational research and development does non play a strong function as a factor of enabling the direct production of systematic cognition. The fact, instruction is non a field that lends itself easy to experimentation, partially because experimental attacks in instruction are frequently impossible to depict in exactly adequate to be certain that they are truly being replicated. There is small classify cognition in the section of instruction and merely weak developed mechanisms whereby communities of module jointly can capture and profit from the finds made by their co-workers. Information and communicating engineering potentially offer increased possible for codification of cognition about instruction and for invention in learning activities through being able to present acquisition and cognitive activities. There are some existent facts in the modern instruction. First, the Information and communicating engineering has been developing really quickly presents. Therefore, in order to equilibrate it, the whole educational system should be reformed and Information and communicating engineering should be integrated into educational activities. Other than that, the influence of Information and communicating, particularly the cyberspace can non be ignored in our studentaa‚ ¬a„?s lives. So, the acquisition activities should be to explicate once more, from the manual beginning centered to the unfastened beginning 1s. In this instance the widely usage of cyberspace entree has been an ineluctable policy that should be anticipated by schools governments. Besides that, the company of games by cyberspace have another serious job that should be sagely handled by the educational establishments. The pupils can non truly extinguish from games. They can hold and make with it wherever and whenever they want. In some state of affairs, instruction constitution play an really of import function to snuff out these jobs. One of which is by easing the pupils to make edutainment or educational games. Schools can allow their pupils be familiar with educational games adjusted by their instructors. Besides, they can besides back up and ease their pupils to hold their ain web logs in the cyberspace. A batch of WebBlog suppliers are free to the users, such as WordPress. In their web logs, the pupils can make and compose something, like an article, verse form, intelligence, short narratives, characteristics, or they can besides show their sentiment by an on-line forum provided in the cyberspace. They are able to portion experiences throughout their web logs to others from all over the universe. I think it will be an interesting activity for them, and it will decrease their clip to see the negative or porn sites existed. I think our immature coevals will acquire more and more information and cognition by shoping in the cyberspace. So that, they can besides make more new things in web design that it may be out of the formal course of study content, but it will be utile for their hereafter. Advantages of ICT on instruction sectors The first advantage is up to day of the month and existent universe engineering, to fix the kids for the modern universe. Second, can allow us more comfy and dependability to the ICT when we are analyzing or working every bit good. Disadvantages of ICT on instruction sectors The disadvantage is ne’er adequate resources like computing machine for each schoolroom and you ca n’t anticipate parents to purchase their kids a laptop to take to school and some instructors are from the old school and garbage to encompass it in their schoolrooms. Skills Needed in the Workplace of the Future Digital Age Literacy Functional literacy-Ability to decode significance and express thoughts in a scope of media ; this includes the usage of images, artworks, picture, charts and graphs or ocular literacy Scientific literacy-Understanding of both the theoretical and applied facets of scientific discipline and mathematics Technological literacy-Competence in the usage of information and communicating engineerings Information literacy-Ability to happen, measure and do appropriate usage of information, including via the usage of ICTs Cultural literacy-Appreciation of the diverseness of civilizations Global awareness-Understanding of how states, corporations, and communities all over the universe are interrelated Imaginative Thinking Adaptability-Ability to accommodate and pull off in a complex, mutualist universe Curiosity-Desire to cognize Creativity-Ability to utilize imaginativeness to make new things Risk-taking-Ability to take hazards Higher-Order Thinking-Creative problem-solving and logical thought that consequence in soundjudgments Effective Communication Teaming-Ability to work in a squad Collaboration and interpersonal skills-Ability to interact swimmingly and work efficaciously with others Personal and societal duty -Be accountable for the manner they use ICTs and to larn to utilize ICTs for the public good Synergistic communication-Competence in conveyance, conveying, accessing and understanding information High Productivity-Ability to prioritise, program, and manage plans and undertakings to accomplish the coveted consequences. Ability to use what they learn in the schoolroom to real-life contexts to make relevant, high-quality merchandises The utilizations ICTs help better the quality of instruction Information and communicating can better the quality of instruction and preparation is a critical issue, peculiarly at a clip of educational enlargement. Information and communicating besides can heighten the quality of instruction in several ways, foremost, by the increasing scholar motive and battle, by easing the acquisition of basic accomplishments, and by heightening teacher training.14 Information and communicating are besides transformational tools which, when used suitably. Advancing cognition and the ( cognition ) economic system: the promises of e-learning The outgrowth of information and communicating is represents high promises for the third instruction sector. information and communicating Iowas could so play a function on three cardinal facets of instruction policy, is really entree, quality and cost. information and communicating is could perchance progress cognition by spread outing and widening entree to instruction, by bettering the quality of instruction and cut downing its cost. All this would construct more capacity for the promotion of cognition economic systems. This subdivision summarises the chief statements endorsing the promises. E-learning is a promising tool for the spread outing entree to third instruction. Because they relax infinite and clip restraints, ICTs can let new people to take part in third instruction by increasing the flexibleness of engagement compared to the traditional face-to-face theoretical account: on the job pupils and grownups, people populating in distant countries ( e.g. rural ) , non-mobile pupils and even foreign pupils could now more easy take part in instruction. Thankss to ICT, scholars can so analyze where and/or when they have clip to make soaa‚ ¬ † instead than where and/or when categories are planned. While traditional correspondence-based distance acquisition has long played this function, ICT have enhanced traditional distance instruction enabled the rise of a continuum of patterns between to the full campus-based instruction and to the full distance instruction. More specifically, to the full on-line acquisition can let big Numberss of pupils to entree instruction. The restraints of the face-to-face acquisition experience, that is, the size of the suites and edifices and the students/teacher ratio, represents another signifier of relaxation of infinite restraints. ICTs so allow a really inexpensive cost of reproduction and communicating of a lesson, via different agencies like the digital recording and its ( subterranean or coincident ) diffusion on Television, wireless or the Internet. The learning procedure or content can besides be codified, and at least some parts be standardised in larning objects, for illustration a multimedia package, that can in rule be used by 1000000s of scholars, either in a synchronal or asynchronous manner. Although both signifiers might bring on some loss in footings of teachers-learners interactivity compared to confront to confront learning, they can make a graduated table of engagement that would be impracti cable via face-to-face acquisition. When the demands are immense, to the full on-line acquisition can be important and perchance the lone realistic agencies to increase and widen quickly entree to third instruction. Some developing states have immense cohorts of immature people and excessively little an academic work force to run into their big unmet demand: given developing new instructors would take excessively much clip, notwithstanding resources, e-learning might stand for for many possible pupils and learners the lone opportunity to analyze ( instead than an alternate to full face-to-face acquisition ) ( World Bank, 2003 ) . E-learning can besides be seen as a promising manner for bettering the quality of third instruction and the effectivity of larning. These promises can be derived from different features of ICTs: the increased flexibleness of the acquisition experience it can give to pupils ; the enhanced entree to information resources for more pupils ; the possible to drive advanced and effectual ways of larning and/or instruction, including acquisition tools, easier usage of multimedia or simulation tools ; eventually, the possibility to spread these inventions at really low fringy cost among the instructors and scholars. Distance E-learning has non merely the virtuousness to be inclusive for pupils that can non take part in third instruction because of clip, infinite or capacity restraints, as it was shown supra. It can besides in rule offer to pupils more individualized ways of larning than corporate face-to-face acquisition, even in little groups. Although acquisition is frequently personalised to some extent in higher instruction through the modularity of waies, ICTs allow establishments to give pupils to take a wider assortment of larning waies than in non-ICT supplemented establishments aa‚ ¬ † non the least because of the administrative load this would stand for in big establishments. This means that pupils can experiment larning waies that best suit them. Furthermore, e-learning can potentially let pupils to take classs from several establishments, e.g. some campus-based and others to the full online. This possible flexibleness of single course of study can be seen as an betterme nt of the overall pupil experience, irrespective of pedagogical alterations. In one word, e-learning could render instruction more learner-centred compared to the traditional theoretical account. Decision It is clear that ICT capacity will go on to spread out at a rapid rate throughout the universe. This enlargement will be driven chiefly for commercial intents, but it will besides supply the chance for economically of import educational chances. Probably no state can afford to disregard this development. However, practical instruction requires a really rigorous set of conditions for it to work successfully. For these conditions to be met, there is a high cost in footings of investing and preparation. Most significantly of all, the technological substructure must be in topographic point. While the engineering underpinning practical instruction is developing quickly, the most valuable developments for poorer states are non yet commercially available or developed. Virtual instruction is non the reply to many of the most urgent educational problemsfaced peculiarly by poorer developing states. Other schemes, such as unfastened universities, can supply greater entree and more cost-efficient bringing of instruction. Governments can make much to promote the right environment for practical education.Indeed, authoritiess can non afford non to expose at least a minimal figure of its subjects to the benefits of practical instruction. The poorer the state, the more focussed itsefforts to back up practical instruction will necessitate to be. Partnership with more developed states, coaction between states with similar civilizations and phases of economic development and well-targeted, small-scale undertakings will all assist develop capacity and accomplishments in practical instruction. How to cite Impact of ICT on Education Sectors in America, Essay examples

Nature vs. Nurture Opinion Paper free essay sample

Nature vs. Nurture Nature vs. nurture is one of the many debates that have been contemplated and rebutted for many years. This debate is very controversial because even though the genetic makeup has a major role in the development of a person, the nurture and the environment in which the person is brought up in is an equally important factor. In my opinion,  I believe that the nurturing of a person, is the predominant factor. The evidence which supported nurture over nature made me believe that athletic ability and criminal behaviour are a result of the way a person is nurtured. To begin with, I believe that nurture is the predominant factor in the development of a person. I believe this because, athletic ability is not a skill that a person is born with; rather, athletic skill is developed and improved. For example, Reggie Miller a basketball player, wasnt born with the ability to shoot well; instead, he had to practice and shoot hundreds of times. We will write a custom essay sample on Nature vs. Nurture Opinion Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In fact, as a child his sister was much better than him, so in order to improve his skills, he would keep on playing, until he could finally beat her. If Reggie Millers ability was natural, then he would not have to train continuously in order for him to beat his sister, this proves that athletic ability is not a natural ability, but a skill which is enhanced and brought out. Michael Jordan is another example of an athlete who trained to become what he is today (Darrel, 2004). Michael Jordan, who many claim of being the greatest basketball player of all time, got cut from his high school team in his sophomore year. Instead of giving up, he used this as a motivation and trained even harder (Darrel, 2004). This is another evidence that the way you are nurtured decides the amount of skill you will have in athletics. Another reason why I think that nurture is the prime factor in the formation in a person`s personality is because of the evidence compiled which supports that criminal behaviour is influenced by the upbringing of a person. There are many factors which affect behaviour in criminals such as parenting, abuse, poverty and discrimination. For example, people who don`t commit crimes are known to have a loving mother or father, wonderful teacher, strong romantic relationships or a role model in their life (Landau, 2011). On the other hand, research has shown that criminals have usually had traumatic experiences such as child abuse, parental abuse, physical and / or sexual abuse. These experiences have caused criminals to develop anti-social behaviour, which leads them to commit crimes later in their life (Beller,2011). This supports that criminal behaviour is a result of the nurturing and the environment one goes through, if criminal behaviour was a natural trait, then criminals would not be influenced by their nurturing and environment. Therefore, I believe that criminal behaviour is deeply shaped by the upbringing of a person. In conclusion, I sincerely believe that the upbringing of a person is more influential; rather, than the biological traits that they are born with. I believe nurture over nature, for the reason that many athletes weren`t naturally talented; instead, they trained to become athletic; and also, because of the influence that the environment of an upbringing has on criminals.

LAN Topology Design and Cabling Specifications

LAN Topology Design and Cabling Specifications Free Online Research Papers In networking terms, topology refers to the virtual design of network. It tells us how the computers will be connected to each other using cables. To create an office LAN (Local Area Network), we can consider following one of the LAN topologies: Bus Ring Star Tree Bus Topology: Simplest of all LAN topologies, which have single cable to connect multiple computers in a network. If this cable fails, the entire network crashes. Ring Topology: All communication amongst computers travel through a ring in same direction. If any of the cable fails, the look breaks and thus make network unusable. Star Topology: Require more cable than Bus topology. Failure in one cable only makes one cable inaccessible and not the entire LAN. Tree Topology: Tree topology is nothing but multiple star topologies. Requires a lot more cables than star topology but is extra safe when one of the cables fails. After considering the vulnerability and cost of network it is recommended that star topology is selected for the office LAN. This choice for the network is made based on requests that physical aspects of the network are easy to manage. The star topology uses a hub as a central point of connection for the computers or other devices on the Local Area Network (LAN). These devices that are connected to the network are connected to the hub with their own separate cable. The star topology allows the network to be expanded without difficulty. This depends on how many ports are on the hub that is being used. â€Å"If more ports are needed on the hub, two hubs can be linked together to provide more connectivity (Habraken, Joe, 2004)†. Adding additional computers to the network will be easy. This is done by simply connecting the desired computer or computers to the port on the hub. This is an advantage of the star topology because it allows you to expand the network with out interfering with the other devices. This topology relies on a lot of cabling that can sometimes result in cost issues but if planned correctly it can fit within any reasonable budget. Cables Specification Cables are most important part of any network, if not wireless. It is always advisable to consider factors like cost, durability and speed before selecting cable for the network. Following are common types of cable which includes twisted-pair cable, coaxial cable, and fiber-optic cable. Twisted-pair cables: Twisted pair cables are most common types of cables which are used in telephone communications and also in almost all modern Ethernet networks. Twisted pair cables are made of pair of wires and are twisted to provide protection against crosstalk – When electric signals flow through the wire it makes a small circular magnetic field around the wire, and thus twisted pair cables are made in such a way to minimize this disturbance. There are basically two typed of twisted-pair cables: 1.) Unshielded twisted pair (UTP) 2.) Shielded twisted pair. (STP) Unshielded twisted-pair (UTP) cable are composed of pairs of wires, and has eight individual copper wires which are covered by insulating material to reduce ‘disturbance’. The twisted wires pairs in UTP reduce signal degradation caused by electromagnetic interferences. UTP cables have inexpensive, and has small diameter which makes it easy during installation. And as it’s easily available and can be used with major networking architecture, UTP put forth itself to be a strong contender when choosing cables for networks. Characteristics of UTP Speed and throughput- 10 to 1000 Mbps Average cost per node- Least expensive Media and connector size- Small Maximum cable length- 100 m (short) Shielded twisted-pair (STP) has four pairs of wires. Each pair is wrapped in metallic foil, and this four pair is again wrapped in metallic braid or fail. STP cables are designed to decrease electrical disturbance within the cable and/or external. STP cables prevents disturbance better than UTP cables but are more expensive and difficult to install. Because of its cost and difficulty in installation, STP cables are generally not preferred. Characteristics of STP Speed and throughput- 10 to 100 Mbps Average cost per node- Moderately expensive Media and connector size- Medium to large Maximum cable length- 100 m (short) Coaxial Cable: Coaxial cables has hollow outer cylindrical conductor that surrounds a single inner wire made of two conducting elements. One of the elements (metal) is located in center of cable and is generally copper which again has a layer of flexible insulation. There is a woven copper braid or a metallic foil which acts as shield to reduce outside interference or a second wire if primary wire is defected. Coaxial cable can be used over longer distance than twisted-pair cables but are more expensive than UTP. As coaxial cables can transmit through longer distance, it decreases the number of repeaters to be installed within a broader network which helps bring down the cost. But because of the thickness of coaxial cables, it is difficult to install in some situations, and difficultly in installation means expensive to install Characteristics of Coaxial Cable: Speed and throughput- 10 to 100 Mbps Average cost per node- Inexpensive Media and connector size- Medium Maximum cable length- 500 m (medium) Below is a short table which can be referred to while choosing the type of cables in any network topology. Media Type Maximum Segment Length Speed Cost Advantages Disadvantages UTP 100 m 10 Mbps to 1000 Mbps Least expensive Easy to install; widely available and widely used Susceptible to interference; can cover only a limited distance STP 100 m 10 Mbps to 100 Mbps More expensive than UTP Reduced crosstalk; more resistant to EMI than Thinnet or UTP Difficult to work with; can cover only a limited distance Coaxial 500 m (Thicknet) 185 m (Thinnet) 10 Mbps to 100 Mbps Relatively inexpensive, but more costly than UTP Less susceptible to EMI interference than other types of copper media Difficult to work with (Thicknet); limited bandwidth; limited application (Thinnet); damage to cable can bring down entire network Fiber-Optic 10 km and farther (single-mode) 2 km and farther (multimode) 100 Mbps to 100 Gbps (single mode) 100 Mbps to 9.92 Gbps (multimode) Expensive Cannot be tapped, so security is better; can be used over great distances; is not susceptible to EMI; has a higher data rate than coaxial and twisted-pair cable Difficult to terminate Although, fiber optics and wireless network can be used for networking, we are not considering it in this paper as fiber optics is too expensive to implement it practically in office generally, while wireless network is too slow and vulnerable to implement either. References: http://compnetworking.about.com/od/networkdesign/a/topologies.htm ciscopress.com/articles/article.asp?p=31276seqNum=1 Research Papers on LAN Topology Design and Cabling SpecificationsBionic Assembly System: A New Concept of SelfThe Project Managment Office SystemOpen Architechture a white paperRiordan Manufacturing Production PlanEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenIncorporating Risk and Uncertainty Factor in CapitalAnalysis of Ebay Expanding into AsiaInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesUnreasonable Searches and SeizuresHip-Hop is Art

Overwhelmed There’s a Way Out

Overwhelmed There’s a Way Out Last week I received for my review and editing an 84-page document from the company implementing my Infusionsoft program. The document consisted of poorly-written drafts of multiple email messages that will be going to both customers and writers at The Essay Expert. The messages cover situations such as clients who have not turned in their questionnaires; people who fill out a contact form and don’t respond to our calls; assignments of clients to writers; and much more. The language in the emails was too informal for my company’s brand, and there were spelling and grammatical errors in pretty much every one. Not a single email was written in a way that I would want it to appear to my clients. Although my assistant had done some editing on the document already, there was a whole lot left to do. How would you feel if you received an 84-page document like this to edit? Does â€Å"overwhelmed† describe it sufficiently? For me, â€Å"overwhelmed† was a fairly accurate description, which I identify as a combination of anger and fear. As I went through the first 15 pages, however, I began to realize that I did not have to be overwhelmed by this project – at least not now. Patterns began to emerge in the errors that had been made, and I suddenly had a big insight: I could delegate editing this document back to my assistant! I wrote a list of four tasks for her that, once completed, would make my job a lot easier. My feeling of overwhelm suddenly subsided, and although I might experience it again when I receive the next draft, I have reduced my stress level significantly. The feeling of overwhelm has, no surprise, surfaced in my business before. I experienced it when I started getting dozens of LinkedIn invitations per week and â€Å"had to† respond to all of them myself. I experienced it when I was entering my own bookkeeping data. I experienced it when I was posting my blog article to WordPress every week and finding images to insert. I experienced it when I was creating screenshots for my e-book. And I experienced it while organizing my leads and conversions each month, pulling from multiple email folders to create a complete list. In every one of these cases, I managed to let go of doing the task myself, figure out what I was doing so that someone else could do it, and hand it over. None of this was easy for me, as I am rather controlling and want things done right. I had to make a shift in thinking from â€Å"I’m the only one who can do this† to â€Å"I can teach someone else how to do this.† The benefit of successful delegation has been my freedom. My business has grown, and yet I have more time to do things I want to do for myself: cook, do yoga, spend time with friends, and concentrate on my personal growth. I am now regularly on the lookout for signs of overwhelm because I know that it means it’s time to expand, let go, trust, and create freedom in a way I might not have believed was possible. Where in your life are you experiencing being overwhelmed by a project? How can you enroll others to make it look more doable? I’d love to hear about the challenges you’ve experienced, solutions you’ve implemented, and any new ideas you have for approaching big tasks so you can thrive.

Portfolio analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Portfolio analysis - Essay Example Correlation according to Cohen (2003) can be defined as the description of the degree in which two variables are related to each other. For example how is coffee business growth related to the weather patterns? Correlation can either be positive or negative meaning a single variable can affect the other positively or negatively. Covariance on the other hand can be defined as the manner two variables change at the same time. Covariance can be described as how two risky assets go hand-in-hand or in relation to one another (see C. Patrick Doncaster, 2007). If the covariance is positive this implies that the assets returns are simultaneous and if negative, this will imply the returns on the assets are inverse.Correlation and covariance both describe the relationships of two variables and in the way they move whether positively that is together or negatively that is inversely. Looking at the above definitions of covariance and correlation we can clearly see the relationship between the tw o in the context that correlation will determine the extent to which two variables are connected to each other while covariance will look at the same two variables and asses how they move together. Portfolio diversity is best achieved if the covariance is not in the same direction meaning the assets in the portfolio do not have perfect correlation (see Alexander, 2009). If the two asset variables do not have a direct relationship in terms of their asset returns this will mean that they do not move in the same direction ... Correlation as earlier defined is the relationship of various assets in a portfolio and how they impact on each other in terms of returns. In case assets have a low correlation according to Lhabitant (2004), this will mean that the assets have a minimal interaction in the market in terms of returns. If one of the assets is affected negatively this will not necessarily mean that the other assets will suffer the same adverse effects to the same degree but in a lesser degree. Negative correlation will mean that the assets have no relationship in terms of performance and this will mean that the performance of individual assets will be independent of the other assets in the same portfolio. A low or negative correlation will minimize the portfolio risk to very low levels because the assets will have no direct relation in terms of negative correlation or minimal relationship in terms of low correlation. This will mean all the assets will act as independent factors in the portfolio despite h aving a common investor. This will ensure that when one of the assets is not doing well in terms of return all the others will not be affected since they lack a relationship. A good portfolio is aimed at having the lowest risk and this can be best assessed by ensuring the portfolio mix is of assets with low or negative correlation. c. Diversification and why is it important to portfolio risk Diversification in terms of portfolio means minimizing the risk factor by investing in various assets (see Hagin, 2004). This will mean that an investor should not invest all his money in one asset but rather subdivide his money to be invested in various assets so that the risk is well distributed. Suppose an investor invests all his money in one asset this will mean that the risk