Wednesday, January 1, 2020

Essay on The Use of the Submarine During the American...

The Use of the Submarine During the American Civil War I have always been an American history buff. I was aware that the first use of the Submarine during war was during the American Civil War. Since learning this fact, I had become, in a sense, amazed with submarines - thus, I have become rather interested in them. I found this paper as a good chance to learn more, a lot more, about early submarines and the evolution of them. With the ability to sink both large and small warships with the same percent chance, the value of the submarine is great because it was much cheaper to build than larger warships in the late 19th and early 20th century. The submarine has a way of concealing itself that is denied to the torpedo boat by†¦show more content†¦The side propellers would then be set in motion, allowing the submarine to sink to a required depth. The great thing about this boat is that, should there be a failure of the engine, the boat, from its own buoyancy, would rise to the surface. Experiments were conducted in 1910 with he British submarine D1, the largest in the British Navy. These experiments were successfully carried out. What were these experiments. Well, the D1 was able to maintain communication while submerged. The D1 replied from below the surface. The tests were conducted at a level deep enough so that the periscope would be kept just above the water line and the rest of the boat was submerged. The periscope was half way up the mast. To compare the American technology to that of the European world, in 1913, the largest submarine built for the United States Navy was just short of 500 tons displacement submerged. The submarine proposed for the Russians Czars Navy was to be nearly 10 times as great, 5,400 tons of displacement submerged. The tendencies in the construction of early submarines was mainly toward an increase in their displacement. In 1913, the idea to equip submarines with defensive and protective weapons, in addition to torpedoes, came about. 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